Economic reforms achieved national security

Date: July 17, 2016

Special - NEN Iraq
Samir Abbas Alnasiri / member of the Advisory Board of the Forum for Economic Baghdad



Iraq is currently going through a critical and important and sensitive stage because of the political, security and economic circumstances and can be identified , in particular in relation to a drop in world oil prices and the war on terrorism and the implications for the economic recession and the emergence of liquidity crunch stifling led to a large deficit in the general budget for 2016 because of the decline AVI oil prices and instability and rising unemployment rates of more than 30% of the work force capable of work and high rates of poverty rate to the extent of 25%, according to official indicators issued by the Ministry of planning and Labour and social Affairs is welcomed, making all of these challenges have led to high prevalence of cases of financial and administrative corruption and the suffering of the Iraqi people in rates lack of services and the apparent lack in food and drug security and the weak control of the security situation in Baghdad and the provinces and the migration of more than three million people displaced from their provinces that are exposed to the occupation by the forces of terrorism , including the so- called Bdaash which led to confusion Astartejah national security, which should form the basis of the stability of the Iraq 's political, security and economic in addition, what accompanied the process of change after 2003 of the confusion and the lack of a unified political and economic vision to form a new state , and how to have economic construction which were lost between the centralized economy and the wishes of the transition to a market economy has led to a complex internal conditions disrupt the process development of Iraq despite the lapse of more than a year Thelathashr to change and it became more complex and difficult with the developments in the Arab region changes due to the Arab spring and its desire for change towards building democratic systems provide freedom and economic well - being and sustainable development of their own home.

Therefore we believe that the construction of the foundations of the national security strategy in its destruction , with a focus on the economic side must emerge from the security, stability and economic development , including contributing to the welfare of society and be effective and feasible in the current circumstances experienced by Iraq , so many of the citizens and the various levels of government the political, economic and university professors and civil society organizations of youth, women, professionals must contribute to their preparation through what poses far from legitimate claims to the citizens in the arena of reform in Baghdad and central and southern provinces.

The magnitude of the threats on Iraq , both internally and externally , and we focus here on the threats that belong to the expectations of the economic meltdown and the waste of public money and the continued decline in global oil prices requires stand firmly for all government and political and popular actors in order to protect Iraq and sustain their economy according to the factual data that under the standard view of everyone so we see and are does not accept doubt that the economic reforms announced by the Prime Minister and that most of them take a long time for the purpose of implementation requires reconsideration by the trends that should be adopted as a strategy for economic achievement of national security , which focuses on Article 25 of the Constitution and other materials related to that state to ensure a dignified life for the individual and the family and ensure justice among all social classes and sects of the Iraqi people and that the strategy must be applied realistically to axes of the government program and packages , economic and political service reforms announced by the government and the House of Representatives and more importantly, include claims

Legitimate people in the elimination of financial and administrative corruption and tackling unemployment and poverty and restore Iraq 's money stolen by corrupt and thieves of public money.

Basic guideline principles of economic strategy for national security



Iraq 's sovereignty and territorial integrity and unity

Build a national economy , a sound multi - resource

The private sector plays a pivotal role to lead the market

Providing food and pharmaceuticals and the environmental security of the citizens

Securing a decent life for the individual and the family

Reform and development of the financial and banking sector and increase the percentage of their contribution to economic development

The state guarantees to ensure social justice for citizens

Protect the spirit of citizenship and civil peace

Reform and development of good governance institutions to provide the best for the citizens Alkhmat

Information security and transparency in the data and economic indicators

Note through the basic economic guideline principles analysis above that building a sound economy and which achieves the final of its findings in the prosperity and well - being of the community is the foundation to build a strategy for national security beyond the protection of internal security to protect the homeland and to ensure the integrity of the external enemies so stress here that the strengthening of the national security at home and abroad requires all government and political stakeholders and the private sector, economists study, discuss and analyze the challenges and reform measures in order to secure Iraq and the economy is solid so I suggest the following: -

Reconsider reforms economic and activate themes contained in the government program through the development of policies and operational mechanisms and applied to the development of economic sectors trends that achieve what is stated in these themes in the detailed aspects and determine the timeframe for the implementation of each of the axes materials referred to above.

By the government to tap IMF loan put development program with the support of the private sector and the development of its contribution to the productive sectors in order to achieve the diversification of the general budget resources can be achieved you establish a bank to finance projects Alsgaroualemtosth which the state 's share is not more than 25 percent and 75 percent of the private sector to be his administration 's mentality national private sector and be a central goal of economic and social added

To the government to form the Supreme Council for Economic and they wanted which consists of experts from government and the private sector to manage the economy of cost Baktaath

Watercourses measures quickly to address the financial liquidity that has plagued Iraq because of falling oil prices and the war on terrorism and economic problems and self-poor economic planning and lack of access to economic, financial and technical expertise in the management of the work of basic economic episodes in the country and rely on figures partisan incompetent professionally and serve their party and the masses only crisis and the adoption of the experiences of countries in the world and Iraq when the previous face of the economic blockade as payment on credit and borrowing and internal austerity and preparing a war budget.

Activation and development of operational mechanisms of action of economic reform and private sector development prepared by the committees competent experts in the Council of Ministers with a focus on what I 've ever had in Mahoralzerai, industrial and finance, insurance, tourism and services and actually begin to implement and define the time ceilings to put it into practice and identify implementation elements , keeping in mind the conditions experienced by the Iraq is currently

Activate the application and define the mechanisms and the Implementing Regulations of the amounts allocated by the Central Bank of Iraq, amounting trillion dinars to finance small and medium enterprises and five trillion dinars to finance specialized banks (agricultural, industrial and real estate and housing fund) to lay the groundwork for a clear guarantee the transparency of the data and those who were loaned by the government and private banks and put control proactive and during the implementation and post - implementation on the beneficiaries of these loans in order to serve the central goal of customized to accelerate the economic cycle and the reduction of unemployment and the development of small enterprises, medium and contribute to economic development with the creation of the Department of the Central Bank of Iraq to follow up, evaluation and review of the development initiative trends higher than what is currently allocated.

Development of operational procedures for activating and implementing the strategies and approved and declared for the development of agricultural, industrial and banking private sector, in accordance with the priorities adopted this strategy and not the bases on shelves unimplemented.

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