Kurdistan referendum .. Separation followed by a civil war or divorce Bhassan

Since 2017-08-16 at 18:06 (Baghdad time)

Baghdad - Mawazine News

As the final date for the referendum on the "independence of the Kurdistan region" approaches Iraq, the world has begun to look forward to and warn against supporting and opposing statements at the internal and external levels, where independence requires political and diplomatic decisions, ensuring that the superpowers recognize it, opening a maritime commercial outlet, His young state.

Is it possible to say that the state of Kurdistan will see the light in the Middle East in the near term? , Will it be separated from Kurdistan even if the title of independence followed by civil war ignited fuse in the border between the region and Iraq, or will be under the title "divorce Bhassan," but after a marathon of dialogues and debates will not be a regional or international factor in isolation.

Maliki throwing the ball in the Constitution Square

In the latest positions on the referendum, Vice President Nuri al-Maliki threw the ball in the stadium Constitution and said that the acceptance of the referendum on the independence of Kurdistan is acceptable in the event of constitutional cover.

Maliki, who refused to comment on the positions of Massoud Barzani to a number of Kurdish media after the conclusion of his meeting with the delegation of the Kurdistan region, saying only that "as a partnership between the components of the Iraqi people, the referendum and non-referendum and everything moved by brotherhood Kurds need a constitutional cover."

"We do not want to go back to the language of problems between us, and we hope that this approach will happen if necessary, a revision of the constitution that gives the right to such a referendum and the right," Maliki said. Self-determination".

Sistani to the Kurdish delegation: Welcome, but we do not discuss the referendum

An official source told Mawazine News that the office of the religious authority, Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, told the Kurdish delegation that began to visit Baghdad to convince the Iraqi parties to the referendum on independence that your arrival in Najaf is welcome,

According to the source, Sistani's office welcomed the delegation, led by Rose Nuri Shaways, leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and a member of the referendum council in Kurdistan, but told the delegation members, "Your arrival to the holy city of Najaf is welcome, but the issue of the referendum is not negotiable."

The Office of the Supreme Reference that "such an issue falls on the federal government, and no income of Mr. Sistani in it."

A sudden position

The delegation of the Kurdistan region on the referendum to Najaf after a visit to Baghdad, during which he met with the Prime Minister and political leaders.

The parliament speaker Salim al-Jubouri confirmed his respect for the position of the Kurdistan region, next to hold a referendum for independence from the Iraqi state on September 25 next.

But al-Jubouri also stressed the need for the Iraqi parliament to maintain neutrality and not take any step against the region, a position that was surprising to the Kurdish delegation

Hakim: unity of Iraq is the fate of all

The head of the National Alliance, Mr. Ammar al-Hakim, told the Kurdish delegation visiting Baghdad that the unity of Iraq has become "the fate of all", adding that "the constitution is the ideal ceiling for dialogue among all."

A statement by the Information Office of the President of the National Alliance seen by (Mawazin News), "Hakim expressed during his meeting with the delegation of the Kurdistan region in Baghdad, on Tuesday, respect for the aspirations of the Kurds," stressing at the same time that "the unity of Iraq estimated all because the interests of all reserved in Iraq A secure unity capable of overcoming political crises. "

The statement pointed out that "the head of the National Alliance Ammar al-Hakim counted the constitution as an ideal ceiling for dialogue and resolving outstanding problems if there is a will to solve the principle of right and duty."

Hadi al-Amiri Winks: Do not challenge us in Kurdish !!

Secretary General of the Badr Organization Hadi al-Amiri tried to give some kind of relief to the meeting he had gathered with the visiting Kurdish delegation to Baghdad. He said to Kurdish media asking for permission from the head of the delegation, Rose Nuri Shaways.

He stressed the importance of serious and constructive dialogue and provide good faith and confidence building between the federal government and the emphasis on the expression of the federal government and Erbil to solve problems, "pointing to" the need to resort to the Constitution. "

"The importance of Iraq's unity and focus on the national cohesion and exclusion of options for war between the regions of the country," stressing the "make the principle of dialogue is the basis in solving problems."

For his part, the Kurdish delegation stressed the "need to resolve the outstanding problems between the central government and the territorial government."

The delegation explained that "there are a lot of problems have not been resolved with the government of the Center and the option of separation still exists," noting "the importance and priority of dialogue to resolve outstanding problems between the region and the center."

Abadi: referendum will open the file of the barbed border

Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi said that independence from Iraq is not in the interest of the Kurdish people, noting that independence will open the border files thorny between the two sides.

"Most of the talk with the Kurdish delegation focused on preserving the interests of the country, and the referendum was discussed marginally," Abadi said at his weekly press conference.

The Kurdish delegation is currently visiting Baghdad to discuss with the Iraqi parties the referendum on the independence of the Kurdistan region, which the Kurds intend to conduct in the fall.

The Kurdish delegation, which includes the members of the Supreme Council for the referendum, immediately after his arrival on Monday to Baghdad talks with Iraqi Prime Minister Haider Abadi, and later met with US Ambassador to Baghdad Douglas Silliman, and the Iranian ambassador in Baghdad.

Kurdish officials say they will submit the referendum file and all the outstanding problems with Baghdad as well as a package of violations involving Iraqi governments since 2003.

Abadi said the referendum would open up thorny, complex issues such as the border between Kurdistan and Iraq.

"Redrawing the borders could lead to tragedies and there is no interest for the Kurds to be independent," he said.

Abadi expressed regret over the referendum by the Kurds, after cooperation and coordination between the Peshmerga and the Iraqi forces in the war against the organization of a preacher.

Kurdish officials are trying to reassure Baghdad that their independence is in their favor after repeatedly saying it will not deal with the referendum, considering it to be more than an "unconstitutional" occasion.

Iran .. We respect the agreement of the delegation of Kurdistan and Baghdad

Iran's ambassador to Baghdad, Erj Musdi, declined to comment on the referendum, saying only that the dialogue between Baghdad and Erbil had been interrupted. "We hope that the ongoing dialogues between Erbil and Baghdad will succeed," he told a joint news conference with Kurdish negotiator Rose Nuri Shawish. ... We wish the delegation of the Kurdistan Region success in its tasks entrusted to it. "

"What the Kurdistan delegation will reach with the Iraqi government will certainly be respected," he said.

At the same press conference, Shawish said that the parties and political forces in Iraq must understand the desire of the Kurds and their demands and do not view the referendum negatively.

The Kurds say the Iraqi constitution, passed in 2005, gave them the right to self-determination after the partnership with the Iraqis reached a dead end.

The head of the Kurdistan region Massoud Barzani has recently rejected a proposal from US Secretary of State Rex Tilerson to postpone the referendum on independence.

Washington: Time is not right

Washington says the "time is not right" to hold the referendum at the moment and expressed concern that it may distract attention from a sympathetic organization.

"The risks are still there," he told reporters after meeting the Kurdish delegation in Baghdad.

The US Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson, during a telephone conversation with the President of the Kurdistan region, Massoud Barzani, that the United States opposes the holding of the independence referendum in the Kurdistan region, pointing to its continued support for "Iraq united federal and democratic."

At the same time, he encouraged both Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi and President Barzani to engage in "constructive dialogue on a whole range of issues".

Tillerson said in a telephone conversation with Abadi, in which he stressed the support of the United States to the Iraqi people and their joint battles against Daash, stressing the need to "continue strong cooperation between Baghdad and Erbil in their next battles in Tal Afar and Hawija," according to the statement.

The United States has warned that a referendum on the independence of Iraq's Kurdistan region may distract attention from fighting a militant organization.

• Turkey warns: referendum will lead to civil war

Turkish Foreign Minister Mouloud Zhaoshoglu warned Wednesday that a referendum on the independence of Iraq's Kurdistan region on September 25 could lead to "civil war."

"This will only worsen the situation in this country, which faces many problems," he said in response to a question in an interview with state television station TTR. "This could lead to civil war."

"The referendum will contribute to destabilizing the region," Deputy Prime Minister and Turkish government spokesman Bakr Bouzdag told a news conference after a cabinet meeting in Ankara.

Ankara has long considered the draft referendum a "mistake" and a "threat" to the territorial integrity of Iraq.

Ankara is concerned about US support for Kurdish militias in Syria, which it considers "terrorist".

Turkey's opposition to the independence of Iraq's self-governing Kurdistan under the 2005 Iraqi constitution would weaken chances for a possible Kurdish state.

• Movement not to referendum

Last Tuesday, the first Kurdish civil movement against the referendum on secession, with the participation of political figures, writers, journalists and activists in civil society, started in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.

The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) decided to expel the MP from his bloc in Kurdistan's parliament Farhad Sinkawi on the backdrop of his participation in the movement to vote "no" for the independence of Kurdistan from Iraq.

The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) political bureau said in a statement that "the National Union is in the process of conducting the referendum and the right to self-determination, and that any deviation from this party approach by any person will have consequences according to the party's rules of procedure."


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